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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014" : 10 Documents clear

Radiation Dose In Non Conventional Contrast Radiography Examination Darmini Darmini; J. Dahjono J. Dahjono; Asri Indah Aryani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study aims to determine the radiation dose to the acceptance of conventional non- contrast radiographs and the dose received by the patient on a non contrast radiographs compared Perka BAPETEN According Reference No 8 of 2011.Quantitative research approach was applied in this research for the measurement of radiation using TLD chips. Furthermore, measurement results are sent to Batan. We analize the data by calculating the average radiation dose received at each examination on the TLD reader, and then compared them with the reference dose by Bapetten. Results indicate acceptance of the radiation dose on conventional radiographs thoracic lowest dose 0.262 mGy and the highest 0.41 mGy. Abdominal were 0.924 mGy and 1,913 mGy, AP lumbo sacral spine were 1.504 mGy and 1.965 mGy, and the lateral lumbo sacral were 2.522 mGy and 3.231 mGy. Comparation between the data and the Perka BAPETEN: the value of ESD on thoracic radiographs was 0.41 mGy (exceeding 0.4 mGy), abdominal radiographs was 1,913 mGy (less than 10 mGy) , lumbo sacral spine AP was 1,965 mGy, and lumbo sacral spine radiographs laterally was 3.231 mGy (less than 30 mGy).

Inulin Gembili Bulbs (Dioscoreaesculenta) application At Sweet Bread Products to Increase Fiber, Physical Properties and level of acceptance Arintina Rahayuni; Cahyo Hunandar; Yuwono Setiadi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research we increase the amount of fiber in sweet bread and reducing fat, but still tasty, soft. The fiber material used is inulin extracted from gembili tubers which has the similar as fat (mouthfeel). The study was conducted in two stages, introduction stage to obtain formulations of fiber increase and fat reduction, and main research which was divided into 5 level of fat replacement with inulin and 1 control treatment without it. The analysis technique is one way ANOVA at á 1%, advanced test are decided based on variability coefficient. The results shows that the fiber content increased according to the increasing number of fat that are replaced with fiber inulin. It is a significant difference compared to the control treatment by replacing fat with the lowest dose of inulin (M1, 20% fat was replaced by 5 g of inulin). The best level of expansion and tenderness of bread is in the M3 treatment (60% fat replaced by 15 g inulin). The acceptance test can be concluded that replacing fat with inulin does not affect the taste and flavor it is affect the texture and color.

Quantitative Measurement of The Knee Joint Cartilage Signal Intensity (SI) When T2map Sequence Applied to Define a Biomarker for Early Detection of Osteoarthritis (OA) Based on Bmi Groups Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Gatot Murti Wibowo; Heru Trisikwanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This quantitative study was an experimental design. A total of 18 healthy male and female volunteers, with differnt BMI involved in the study by consecutive random sampling. An expert Radiologist evaluated all the 38 T2map images being studied. The arbitrary SI data were measured using one millimeter ROI of the machine measurement tools and the values of T2map were based on a fitted exponential decay calculation ?generated from the graphs developed by the Window excel. The mean differences amongst T2map values on the sagital plan femoro-tibial cartilage and coronal plan femoro-tibial (medial and lateral) were statistically tested using One-way Anova, and all the T2map images also graded by the radiologist following the OA the grading levels as published Internationally. In conclusion, an increased TE on the application of multi-spin echo sequence T2map, causing the calculated T2map values v? aried not only in the sagital area of t?he knee joint cartilage of the femoral and tibial but also in the coronal femoro-tibial (medial and lateral) for both the male and female healthy volunteer subjects, and different BMI category (under-weight, normal-weight, verweight). The values ?T2map within and between BMI group and among different gender showed statistically no difference (p-value more than 0.05). The averaged T2map and its tandard deviations have been used to define t?he T2map biomarkers (baseline T? 2map values) in each BMJ group subjects and between gender for both of the knee joint sagital and coronal planes despite the 1.5T MRI modality is not facilitated to commercial qMRI supporting software.

Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale in Measuring Pain Level of Patient With Mechanical Ventilation Arsyawina Arsyawina; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Sarkum Sarkum
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Assesing pain in mechanically ventilated patients is a great challenge. Mechanical ventilated patients are often unable to self-report the presence of pain. CPOT is a behavioral pain scale which has been developed and validated for measuring pain in nonverbal critically ill adults. Purpose: This study was to compare CPOT and Wong-Baker by examining psychometric properties including reliability, validity and responsiveness. Method : A repeated measures design was chosen for this quantitative study with 31 samples of mechanically ventilated patients. Result : The ICC values of inter-rater reliability were high at 0,965 for CPOT and low at 0,423 for Wong-Baker. Validity was demonstrated by the change in CPOT and Wong-Baker, which were significantly higher during painful procedures,with averages for CPOT 1,32 – 1,42 at rest and 2,39-4,26 during procedure (p less than 0,001) and for Wong-Baker 4,52 – 4,65 at rest and 5,29-5,74 during procedure. The CPOT exhibited excellent responsiveness, with an effect size ranging from 5,0 to 5,4 better then Wong-Baker with an effect size ranging from 0,8 to 2,2. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the CPOT can be valid, reliabeland more responsiveness for measuring pain in mechanical ventilated patients.

Oksitocyn Massage and Decreasing Height of Uterin Fundus in Multiparous Women Elisa Elisa; Iis Sriningsih; Irmawati Irmawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Uncontrolled hemorrhage that contributes for approximately 20 % -25 % of maternal death makes it the most serious risk. The efforts to prevent hemorrhage postpartum can be done since the third and fourth stage of delivery by giving oxytocin through oral, intra - nasal , intra - muscular , or with a massage that stimulates the release of oxytocin hormone, which cause the involution process. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on uterine involution to woman with multiparous postpartum. Research design was an experimental Quasy Case control with 36 respondents. The results shows that the treatment mean from the measurement of the reduction of TFU in the 7th (seven) days was 8.56, the mean of group control was 6.33, p value was 0.0001, t value was 4.919. In conclusion, the oxytocin massage significantly decrease of the Height Uterin Fundus in multiparous postpartum women. While on the remeasurement on the 14th day the treatment mean was 10.00, mean value of control was 9.50, p value was 0.038, t value was 2.513 means that oxytocin massage is no longer significantly decrease the Hight Uterin Fundus for women with multiparous postpartum.

Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Yulida S
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

In consideration of cost-effectiveness for the treatment of burn patients both as an effort to improve the quality of care, impact on the reduction of treatment time (Length Of Stay / LOS). So the shorter time will reduce maintenance costs, in Dr. Hasan Sadikin burn treatment using 0.9% NaCl and Moist Exposed Burn oitment or combination deengan sufratule, wearing modern treatments (woundress). Prontosan is a breakthrough as an alternative treatment of burns, the active substance content in prontosan also produce healing time relative faster or less 7-14 days compared with conventional therapy.This study is a comparative experimental study design that is observed on the observation that treatment and control, using a quasi-experimental design (quasi experiment designs),80% of respondents male sex, the wound healing process in a significant decrease prontosan the first day (12.5), day 5 (1.0), while on the first day of 0.9% NaCl (14) decrease occurred on day 8 (1.0), the difference between pre da post both the treatment group and the control group there was significant difference obtained p value less than 0.05.

Factors Affecting Implementation Practice Dental Nurse Sterilization Equipment In Dentistry Sadimin Sadimin; Sariyem Sariyem; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the practice of sterilization of dental instruments to prevent cross infection in Semarang Health Center. This is a quantitative research done with survey method and cross sectional study. The population and the sample were 37 dental nurses who work in the Semarang Health Center. Whereas, the data were collected by using a structured questionnaire. Result shows that 54.1 % of the respondents in both practice sterilization. The first influencing variable is knowledge of the dental nurses ( p = 0.014 ) with 10,529 points odds ratio, which means that dental nurses with good knowledge of sterilization have possibility to execute the patients 10 times better than those with less good knowledge. The second is the attitude of dental nurses (p = 0.037) with 7.104 points odds ratio, which means that dental nurses with good attitude have the possibility to sterilize 7 times better than those who show a less good attitude. Variables that do not affect the practice of sterilization is the level of education, availability of sterilization, age, gender, years of service, rules relating to sterilization.

Fly Density and Identification Analysis and Control Efforts In Traditional Market Purwokerto Agus Subagyo; Arif Widyanto; Aris Santjaka
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the density of flies, fly types, sanitary conditions, and the control efforts in Wage Market and Manis Market Purwokerto. This descriptive research only describes about those 4 points. Data obtained is then analyzed in tabular form by comparing the measurement results with existing standards. The result of the density of flies in Wage Market and Mains Market is 6 tails / grill block. It is categorized as the high density so there should be a protective system against the breeding places of flies. Moreover, there are no efforts to control flies at Wage Market and Manis Market. The conclusions of this study are in the Wage Market and Manis Market there are high densities of flies, so there should be a control for this phenomena. Species found are Musca Domestica, Sarcopaga sp and Phaenicia sp. Some suggestions of fly control efforts are by giving some covers to the common trash bins and waterproof trash bins, and to increase the intensity of transporting trash from TPS to TPA that previously 3 times to 4 times in the Wage Market and 2 times to 3 times in Manis Market.

Activities and Achievement of Targets in Care Services and Programs at The Elementary School UKGS Banyumanik The District of Semarang Sariyem Sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Bambang Sutomo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this research is to know what types of activities and targets of achievement in Care services and UKGS programs at the elementary schools in Banyumanik Semarang. Qualitative methods are used to explore about activities that are already implemented in the UKGS program and care services and look at the factors that inhibit the activity. The result shows that UKGS program has been conducted in accordance with the curriculum materials that incorporate oral health, the program managers also conduct sessions of information on oral health but is not optimal yet. Common disease prevention is still implemented, curative measures were undertaken for students who require care service. They still lack of medical officer, facilities, infrastructures, closest health center. Almost all activities except gargle with fluorine have been carried out. Thus, some efforts are made on the activities of care services. Supporting Factors like the officer always must be be in place ready if needed, so that existing activities within care services can all be resolved. It also helps health centers in health care in the elementary school. Barrier that exists is the school is not allowed to collect fees from parents.

Acceptance Test Of Diagnostic X-Ray Merk GE Type XR 6000 In Radiodiagnostic And Radiotherapy Department Laboratory Of Health Polytechnic Of Semarang M. Irwan Katili; Andrey Nino Kurniawan; Nanang Sulaksono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study is to test the X-ray equipment GE Type XR 6000 in in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic in Semarang the and analyze the test results. It is a quantitative measurement of some components including Collimator, X-ray tube and generator. The instruments used for the measurement were Piranha test tool, TOR ABC as well as the water passes. The measurement result for light is 281.67 lux, deviation for collimator ΔX + ΔY is 1.8% and a deviation of 1.5 degrees. For the measurement of tube leakage is still below the leak amounted to 1 mGy / h. The accuracy of all tubes is less than 5% (diff kVp). Tube current output is still appropriate with the setting. The linearity coefficient results in mAs linearity testing is less than 0.1. The CV value of reproducibility is ≤ 0.05. While the value of the measured HVL is already greater than 2.3 mmAl at 80 kVp. In conclusion, the results of the measurements of X-rays equipment Ge Type XR 6000 in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Semarang is still within the acceptance for use.

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Editorial Address Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA